From the Resume Guide learning library
Resume writing tips that get you read
Six habits that turn a list of jobs into a resume people want to read: start from the job ad, make the top count, write results, keep the layout clean, cut the extras and check it. A checklist waits at the end.
Where should you start: the job or the template?
Decide who will read this resume and what they need to see before you write a single line.
The most useful resume writing tip is also the least exciting: know the job before you write. A resume is not a record of everything you have done. It is a short argument that you can do one particular job well.
Open the job ad and read it twice. On the second pass, mark three things: the job title, the skills or tools that appear more than once, and the results the employer seems to care about, such as faster service, fewer errors or more sales. Those marks become your writing brief. If you apply to several kinds of roles, keep one main resume and make a short version for each kind. Our guide on tailoring your resume to a job description walks through that step in detail.
Your writing brief, in three lines
- The job title you are aiming for, in the words the ad uses.
- The four to six skills the ad repeats most.
- Two or three results the employer clearly wants.
Make the top third do the work
A reader decides whether to keep going within the first few lines, so put the essentials there.
Someone screening a stack of applications skims before they read. They look for your current or most recent title, where you worked, and when. Make those easy to find. Put your name in the largest type on the page, then your contact details as plain text: email, phone, city and, if you have one, a profile link.
Under your name, add a short title line that matches the job you want, such as "Customer Support Specialist" or "Junior Data Analyst". Then, if you use a summary, keep it to two or three lines that say what you do, at what level, and one thing you are known for.
Swap the objective for a summary.
An objective talks about what you want. A summary talks about what you offer, which is what the reader is deciding on.
Weak: Seeking a challenging role where I can grow my skills.
Strong: Support specialist with four years in software help desks, known for clear written answers and calm handling of urgent tickets.
Write your summary last, once your bullets show what is true.
What makes a good resume bullet?
Each bullet should answer "what changed because you were there?" rather than list your duties.
Most weak resumes read like job descriptions. A strong bullet opens with an action verb, names what you worked on, and ends with the result. Add a number when it is true and you can stand behind it in an interview: how many, how much, how often, or how fast.
Replace duty phrases with what you did.
"Responsible for" hides the action. The verb underneath it is usually stronger.
Weak: Responsible for the weekly stock count.
Strong: Ran the weekly stock count for 900 items and cut counting errors by finding two mislabeled shelves.
Start each bullet with a different verb so the list does not read the same line after line.
Put the skills from the ad inside real examples.
Listing a skill tells the reader you claim it. Using it in a bullet shows where you used it. If the ad asks for scheduling software and you used it, say so in the bullet about the work you did with it.
Aim for three to five bullets for recent roles and one or two for older ones.
"Every bullet needs a number."
Not quite. Numbers help when they are real. A clear, specific result without a number beats a guessed figure you cannot explain.
Keep the layout simple and consistent
A clean layout helps both people and screening software read your resume in the right order.
Many employers use an applicant tracking system, or ATS, which is software that stores applications and pulls out details like your name, job titles and dates so recruiters can search them.
- Use standard section headings such as Experience, Education and Skills.
- List roles newest first, each with a title, an employer and dates.
- Pick one date format and use it everywhere.
- Keep contact details in the body of the page, not in a page header.
- Avoid text boxes, tables and skill bars for important information.
- Keep it to one page early in your career and two at most for most roles.
A good template saves you most of this work. You can browse designs built to read cleanly among the resume templates. For help choosing one, see how to choose a resume template. Send a PDF unless the employer asks for a Word file.
Cut what does not help you
Shorter and sharper usually beats longer and complete.
Read each line and ask whether it helps you get this job. If it does not, cut it.
- Personal details. Leave off your birth date, age, marital status, photo and full street address. Your city is enough.
- Filler phrases. Words like "hard working", "team player" and "results driven" take space without proving anything. Show those traits in a bullet instead.
- First person. Drop "I" and "my". Start bullets with the verb.
- Unprofessional email. Use a simple address built from your name.
Check it before you send it
Read it as a stranger would, then let a checker catch what your eyes skip.
Leave your draft for an hour, then read it aloud. Open the final PDF and check that nothing moved, that links work and that the file name is clear, such as your name plus the role.
Check it free with Resume Guide
The free resume checker gives you two scores: one for how screening software reads and files your resume, and one for whether a person skimming it finds your title, employer and dates quickly. It shows the fields it pulled out, flags duty phrases, filler words, first person and details to leave off, and lists what to fix in the order worth doing it. Paste a job ad to see which of its skills your resume is missing. It needs no account, and the check runs in your browser, so your resume is not uploaded.
Questions people ask
Short answers to the ones that come up most.
- What is the most important resume writing tip? Write for one specific job. When you know the role, it is much easier to choose your title line, your best bullets and the skills to show.
- How long should a resume be? One page suits most people early in their career. Two pages are fine when you have years of relevant experience. Anything past that is rarely read.
- Should I include a summary? A short summary helps when it states your field, your level and one strength. Skip it if it would only repeat your first job.
- How far back should my work history go? Focus on roles that support the job you want, usually the last ten years or so. Older roles can be shortened to a line or left off.
- Is it fine to use the same resume for every job? Keep one main version, then adjust the title line, summary and top bullets for each kind of role you apply to.
Your checklist
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